Nā lole pale ahi

ʻO ke kaua ahinā loleʻo ia ka lole pale a nā mea puhi ahi e pale ai iā lākou iho i ka wā e komo ai lākou i ke ahi maʻamau e hakakā i ke ahi, a ua kūpono ia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kūlana "maʻamau" o ke ahi.Ke kaua ahinā loleua maheleia i kanawalukumamalima a me kanaiwakumamahiku ano.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pūʻali ahi ahi i hoʻolako ʻia me ka 85-style kaua ahinā lole, i māhele 'ia i 'ehā mau 'ano: ka lole ho'oilo, ka lole kau wela, ka lole pale ahi a me ka wai, a me ka lole pale ahi lō'ihi.Ua kūpono lākou no ka hoʻouka ahi maʻamau a ʻaʻole kūpono i nā hana kokoke i ke ahi a me ka hoʻopakele pilikia..ʻO ke kāʻei kaua 97 he mea hou i noiʻi ʻia i ke ahinā lole, nona nā hana o ka pale ʻana i ke ahi, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke ahi, ka insulation wela a me ka anti-virus, a kūpono i ke ahi ahi a me kekahi hana hoʻopakele pilikia.

ʻO nā hana pale a me nā ʻano ana e pili ana i nā lole pale ahi e pono ke loaʻa

(1) Hana hoʻopaʻa ahi (hoʻā ʻana i ke ahi kū pololei)

Ma hope o ke puhi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana 12-ʻīniha ma lalo o kahi lapalapa propane no 12 kekona, e wehe i ka lapalapa a ana i ka manawa ma hope o ka lapalapa ʻana, ka manawa hoʻomaha o ka lapalapa ahi, a me ka lōʻihi o ke ahi o ke kaula.

(2) Hana Hoomalu wela (TPP)

①ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana pale wela (TPP): e kau i ka lole ma lalo o ke kumu wela o ka convection wela a me ka pāhawewe wela, a hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa i koi ʻia no ke kuni lua-degere.

Wela o ka manawa X kumu wela = waiwai TPP

②ʻano hoʻāʻo TPP

ʻO ka ho'āʻo TPP e kau i kahi lole 6-ʻahā like ma lalo o ka convection wela a me ke kumu wela o ka radiation me ka ikehu holoʻokoʻa o 2cal/cm2.sec, a laila e hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa e pono ai e hoʻokō i ke ahi lua-degere.ʻO ka waiwai TPP ka manawa i hoʻonui ʻia me ka cal/cm2.Ka waiwai o sec.ʻOkoʻa mai ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke ahi kū pololei, hiki i ka hōʻike TPP ke haʻi iā mākou i ka nui o ka ikehu e pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻili kanaka ma o nā lole like ʻole e loaʻa ai ke ahi lua-degere.ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai TPP, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka lole i ke kino ke ʻike ʻia i ka wela wela a me nā lapalapa wela.Ma lalo o nā kūlana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pale, ʻo ka helu TPP unit ka loulou pololei loa i ka hana pale wela.

③ʻO ka ho'āʻo pale wela wela (Thermo-man?)

I mea e hoʻohālikelike hou ai i ke ʻano o ke kuni ʻana o ke kino o ke kanaka i ke ahi maoli, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻāʻo i ke ʻano o ka pale e hiki ai i ka lole holoʻokoʻa ke hāʻawi ma lalo o nā kūlana lapalapa maoli.Mai kēia ho'āʻo ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke wānana i ke degere o ke ahi ʻelua a me ke kolu o ke ahi ma ke kino, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ke degere o ke ahi holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke kino kanaka e kau i kahi ʻano kino kanaka kiʻekiʻe he 6-inihi i hana ʻia me ka resin epoxy aniani kūikawā me 122 mau mea hōʻike wela ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻokomo i kahi lole pale ahi, a hōʻike iā ia i kahi 2cal/ In the cm2.sec wela, hoʻohālike ka lolouila i ka degere a me ka wahi o ka lua-degere a me ke kolu-degere kuni i hiki ke loaʻa i ka ili kanaka ma muli o ka ikepili i ohi mai 122 wela ho'āʻo.

Hana palekana

1) Loaʻa i kahi hana pale mau;

2) Loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻole a ʻaʻole kākoʻo i ka puhi ʻana;

3) Loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ka haki ʻole;

4) Anti-chemical corrosion hana;

5) Paʻa a paʻa i ka lole;

6) Hōʻoluʻolu.

ʻO ke ʻano a me nā mea hana o ka lole kaua 1997

(1) ʻO ke ʻano o ka lole kaua 1997

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻaʻahu kaua o 1997 me ka ʻaʻahu luna a me nā pālule, a ʻo ka ʻaʻahu luna a me nā pālule i hana ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka papa wai ʻole, ka ʻili wela a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO waho: Hana ʻia me nā mea Metas i hana ʻia e ʻAmelika DuPont Company, loaʻa iā 5% Kevlar fiber, kū i ka 4720C kiʻekiʻe wela, paʻa mau i ka lapalapa ahi, ʻaʻole e emi ka mea i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i ke ahi, ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe i nā kulu hehee.

Papa wai: PTFE wai a me ka mahu-permeable diaphragm.

ʻĀpana hoʻokaʻawale: ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia ka fiber kemika pale ahi.

ʻAno hōʻoluʻolu: lole pulupulu maʻemaʻe, hulu hipa.

(2) ʻO nā mea o ka lole kaua 1997

① lole lole pale ahi

Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lole pale ahi no nā lole lole pale ahi.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Palani, Iapana, United Kingdom a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i nā lole fiber polyamide aromatic (Nomax fibrous fabrics).Loaʻa i kēia lole ka hana pale ahi maikaʻi, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻa wela.He haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻona o ka generics combustion a loaʻa kekahi nui o ka acid-alkali resistance.

② ʻO Nomex (Nomex) kahi kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi ma Dupont o ka United States Dupont.ʻAʻole ia e hoʻoheheʻe ma 377 degere, akā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.ʻO ka Nocos III kahi hui o 95% o ka polyamide fiber Fangfang a me kahi 5% kiʻekiʻe -intensity i ka fiber Fangcanamide, hiki ke hana i nā lole ikaika kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke pale i ka hapa nui o nā mea kemika a me nā waikawa.ʻO kekahi huahana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻAsia, ʻo ia ka 75% o Nomex, 23% o ka hui ʻana o Fang Fang, a me 2% carbon fiber.

ʻO Kermel ʻo Farani.Hana ʻia ʻo Kmmier me ka polylytic acid-aminoly.Ma muli o ka laumania o ka ili o ka fiber Kichlk a ua aneane poepoe ka pauku kea, ua palupalu kona manao mamua o na lole polyamine e ae.Hiki nō hoʻi iā Kmmier ke ālai i nā kemika, a he ikaika kona mana anti-abrasion.ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka thermal conductivity ma mua o nā lole ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e ka Fang's polyamide fiber, hiki ke mālama i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe o 250 degere no ka manawa lōʻihi.

③ ʻO Kanox {Taiwan} kahi fiber pre-oxidation, i loaʻa ma ka carbonization incomplete o ka polypropylene fiber (hiki iā ia ke hana i ka pale pale).ʻO nā metala hiki ke ālai i nā kemika, ka wela wela a me ka heheʻe, a loaʻa ka paʻa wela maikaʻi.Hoʻopau ʻia ka polypropylene carbonized ma 300 degere, akā e wāwahi maoli ia i ka wā e piʻi ai ka mahana i 550 degere.Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka lole pale i hana ʻia i ka lole polypropylene i nā wela kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa pōkole.

④NOMEX@wela hoʻopaʻa ahi pale-wela: nā inoa kemika i loko o ka mea ʻala-ʻala polyamide fiber, kapa ʻia ʻo aramid 1313 fiber.

⑤KKEVLAR@High -density Haʻahaʻa lōʻihi bulletproof fiber Ke: ʻO ka inoa kemika he ʻāpana o ka fiber polyamide aromatic, a ua kapa ʻia ka home he aramid 1414 fiber.

⑥pulupulu P-140: pulupulu kalapona i wiliia me ka naila

⑦Mea hoʻohui polimer: tetrafluoroethylene microporous hui

ʻO ka poʻe kinai ahi kekahi o nā ʻoihana pōʻino pili loa i kēia ao, a hana pinepine lākou iā mākou e hoʻopā iā mākou me ka make.I ke alo o ke kākoʻo ʻuhane weliweli, ua hoʻomaka lākou mai ka mahalo i ke ola.